jueves, 25 de abril de 2013
martes, 16 de abril de 2013
PART III SUMMARY
Okonkwo
returns to his village after seven years of exile, knowing that he had lost his
place among the men who administered the justice in the clan. Umofia has
changed a lot. The church has growth in strength and the white men set up their
rules and judicial system. There is a discussion of the story of Aneto, who was
hanged by the government after he killed a man. Obierika and Okonkwo finished
the discussion by sitting in silence together.
Some people
of Umofia are happy with the white men influence in their clan. Mr. Brown and
Akunna meet often to discuss about their different points of views, including
religion. Mr. Brown built a hospital and a school. He told Okonkwo that Nwoye
is in a training school for teachers but he chose him away and behaved
violently.
A man came
to replace Mr. Brown, his name was Reverend James Smith, who was a strict and
intolerant man and wanted every member of the village to obey to the letter of
the Bible and disapproves Mr. Brown´s tolerant and unorthodox policies. Enoch
Unmasked an egwugwu during the annual ceremony to honor the earth, this is
considered as killing an ancestral spirit. The next day, the egwugwu burned
Enoch´s compound the ground. They later gathered in front of the church to confront
Reverend Smith and his Christians. They wanted to destroy the church in order
to clean their village of Enoch´s. Smith said to leave the problem on his
hands. They ignore him and burn the church.
Okonkwo and
his people are on the guard and armed themselves with guns and machetes. The
District Commissioner came and met with the leaders of Umofia. They went, but
no sooner they put their machetes on the floor than a group of soldiers surprises
them. They were all put in jail and suffered insults and physical abuse. A fine
of two hundred and fifty bags of cowries was asked to set them free. A day
later, the clan decided to collect the cowries to pay the fine and set them
free.
The prisoners
return to the village, they were very bad looking that the women and children
were afraid to greet them. The village crier announces a meeting for the next
morning. But Okonkwo decides on a course of action to which he will stick no
matter what the village decides. He took out his war dress. The meeting is
packed with men from all the clan´s nine villages. During the meeting five
court messengers approach, their leader orders the meeting to end, but Okonkwo
killed him with two strokes of his machete. Unfortunately the villagers allowed
the messenger to escape and concluded the meeting. Okonkwo understood that his
clan will not go to war. He wiped his machete from blood and left.
Finally
Obierika agreed to lead him. They went behind a small bush and discovered
Okonkwo´s body dangling from a tree. He has hanged himself. Obierika explains
that suicide is a grave sin and his clansmen may not touch Okonkwo´s body. The
commissioner, who is in the middle of writing a book about Africa, imagines
that Okonkwo´s death will be an interesting paragraph but not an entire chapter.
The title of his book will be “The pacification of the primitive Tribes of the
Lower Niger”.
ThingsFallApart. [online] Available at: ThingsFallApart part IIl [Accessed: 15/04/2013.
viernes, 22 de marzo de 2013
PART II SUMMARY
Part number II from the book Things Fall Apart by
Chinua Achebe, starts with Okonkwo´s exile from his clan. He started a new life
in a different place and clan. He was received by his mother´s kinsmen in
Mbanta and by an old man who was his mother´s youngest brother, Uchendu. Okonkwo
was “taking his family of three wives and their children” to look for some
refuge in his motherland. He was given a part of land and he and his family
worked very hard to plant and build a new farm.
Few days after Okonkwo arrival, there was going to be
a wedding ceremony as Amikwu, the youngest of Uchendu´s five sons was marrying
a new wife. In the ceremony the sister in law will ask questions to the bride
such as “How many men have lain with you since my brother first expressed the
desire to marry you”? From that day the bride Amikwu will take the young bride
to his hut and she became his wife. Two days after the wedding Uchendu gathered
all his sons, daughters and his nephew Okonkwo. He wanted everyone to know why
was Okonkwo with them today and let everyone asked questions about this fact…”Why
is Okonkwo with us today?”…”a man belongs to his fatherland, not to his
motherland”.Uchendu replied that he wanted Okonkwo himself to give the answers,
but Okonkwo replied..” I don´t know the answer”. Then, Uchendu said that he
didn´t know the answer because he was still a child even though he had three
wives, he then continued saying that..”it´s true that a child belongs to his father”, but when
a father beats his child, it was ok for him to look for love and comprehension
in his mother´s hut.
Two years passed from Okonkwo´s arrival when Obierka
his friend came to visit him. He came with two young men, each of them were
carrying a heavy bag on their heads. Obierka started to tell the story about a
white man who came to their clan during the last planting season….and “he was
riding an iron horse”… The elders of the clan consulted the Oracle and it told
them that the strange man would break their clan and spread destruction among
them, and that other withe men were on their way. So, they killed him and the
point is that he didn´t say anything when they killed him, not a word. For many
markets weeks nothing happened, but one day three white men and a very large
number of other men surrounded the market and began to shoot. Everybody was
killed, except for the old and the sick because they were home. Their clan was
completely empty. The message that
Obierka wanted to give with this story is “never killed a man who says nothing”.
Then, Obierka pointed at the two heavy bags and said that it was the money from
Okonkwo´s yams and gave it to him.
Two years later Obierka came to visit his friend in
exile again, but this time things were not very happy because the missionaries
had come to Umofia and had built their church there, won a lot of converts and
were already sending evangelists to the other towns and villages around them.
Obierka found out that Nwoye was already one of them but he could barely talk
to him. He came back to talk to his friend Okonkwo but he didn´t say a word. It
was Nwoye´s mother who explained Obierka what was happening and told him that
those missionaries said that there was just one God and they worshiped him all
the time with strange songs and noises in the church and that Nwoye was unfortunately
one of them now.
Things Fall Apart. [online] Available at: Things Fall Apart Part II [Accessed: 21 Mar 2013].
lunes, 11 de marzo de 2013
CHAPTER 15 MOTHER KITE STORY
“Never kill a
man who says nothing”, this is how Uchendu starts telling the story. The story
is about an eagle called Mother Kite, who one day sent its daughter to bring
some food; the daughter came back with a ducking. Its mother said it was fine
but she wanted to know what did the duckling´s mother said when she took the
duckling away from her. The daughter answered that it said nothing and just
walked away. Then, Eagle Mother Kite told her that it most returned the
duckling, because there was something hidden behind the silence, so the
daughter went back and returned the duckling and took a chick instead. When she
came back her mother asked again what did the mother of the chick did and the eagle
daughter answered that it cried, raved and cursed her. After that, Mother Kite
said that there was nothing to fear because it shouted, and “There is nothing
to fear from someone who shouts”, so they could eat the chick.
After reading this story I could understand
that the message that Uchendu wanted to give is that we most fear or be careful
with people that doesn’t speak or doesn’t express feelings, that to the ones
that are always yelling, screaming or preventing us about their acts. Because
when someone is going to do something bad to you he or she will do it, without
preventing or telling you. For example, a robber will not prevent you when he
is going to robe you, he will just go and do it. On the other hand, people who
will be telling you that he or she will be doing something bad to you; they
will probably never do it. There is a
Mexican proverb that says “Perro que ladra no muerde”, this means that “dog
that barks will not bites”.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
domingo, 10 de marzo de 2013
miércoles, 27 de febrero de 2013
SUMMARYCHAPTERS 7 - 13
Ikemefuna lived with Okwonkwo´s family for 3 years, until Okwonkwo kill him. He help Nwoye to be responsible and more masculine, he was like a guide to him. The time came when Gods told Okwonko that it was time to kill Him. After that, Okwonkwo said to Ikemefuna that he needed to return back to his village. When they were on their way, a man came out and hit him with a machete; Ikemefuna was in such a deep pain and Okwonko started feeling pity for him. As Okwonko didn’t want anyone to realize that he had feelings for Ikemefuna, he finally killed him himself.
After killing Ikemefuna, Okwonkwo fell in a deep depression. He went to
visit Obierika, she was looking for her future son-in-law. Okwonkwo started
feeling better day by day.
Days pass Enzima started feeling very sick, she´s Ekwefi´s only child. A
medicine man told them that an “ogbanje” which is like a wicked child, was the
cause of her illness. Days later the
village holded the “egwugwu”; this ceremony consist, the men got masked and
they emerged from a secret house where women are not allowed and it´s an
spiritual ceremony were ancestral spirits came.
Meanwhile Enzima´s mother, Ekwefi started to tell her daughter a story
about a tortoise and other birds. Chielo
came to inform Ekwefi and Okwonkwo that the God of the hills and caves Oracle
wanted to see Enzima. The mother followed Chielo to the cave with the intention
to save her daughter even against the Gods. Okwonkwo arrived with a machete and
calmed her.
At dawn, Chielo took Enzima back from the cave. Okwonkwo was really worried.
It was time for Okwonkwo´s family to prepare Obierika´s daughter´s Uri the
Betrothat Ceremony in which all the village will help with food and the mother
got a coat. But there was an interruption when a woman was running after a cow.
Finally, the dead of the elder Ezeudu was announced with a musical
instrument called “ekwe”, this for the other villages to know it. At the
ceremony which is a big funeral men usually beat drums and fire their guns. Okwonkwo
accidentally killed one of Ezudu´s
childen with his gun. As this is a crime, Okwonkwo was exhilated with
all his family and they went to Mbanta.
lunes, 11 de febrero de 2013
OKWONKWO SUMMARY
Okonkwo lives in the town of Umofia, sharing his life with three wives and eight kids. Since he was a kid he has made strong efforts to has a succsesful future.
A very bad news came to the village, a woman who married with Ogbuefi Udo, went to buy some things to Mbaino and had been killed. In exchange they sent a virgin woman and a lad of fifteen because they didn't wanted war. The boy was named Ikemefuna and stayed in Okonkwos house in company of his wives and other kids.
Okonkwo is a very cold man who related weakness with woman. He now lived with three in his house, since he had always been working hard. He gained his first yams with the help of a man called Nwakibi who knew that he wouldn't betray him. He beated his son hard when he didn't want to make things in the correct way.
Woman had to do everything Okonkwo wanted. One day he arrived to his obi and his wife Ojiugo wasn't there, although his other wives tried to help her, he was so angry that he hit his woman heavily, without caring that they were in The Week of Peace to show honor to the great godess, ani. In another ocassion he shot her wife because she had cut some leaves from a banana tree, luckily he failed and didn't kill her.
Umofia was celebrating New Yam, to thank the goddess for all the things she had done. The wrestling competition took place in the second day of the celebration. The whole town went to see the big game. Ekwefi, one of the wives of Okonkwo, loved wrestling so she attended the event happily. There she had the opportunity to talk with Chielo a woman who appreciated Ekwefi's daughter Ezinma.
Okonkwo started to feel angry in the conpetition because a young man was about to win the battle and he remember himself in the old times.
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